GRANTS PASS, Ore. (AP) - Scientists listening to underwater
microphones have detected an unusual swarm of earthquakes off the
central Oregon Coast.
Scientists don't know what the earthquakes mean, but they could
be the result of magma rumbling underneath the Juan de Fuca Plate -
away from the recognized earthquake faults off Oregon, said
geophysicist Robert Dziak of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration and Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science
Center in Newport, Ore.
They hope to send out the OSU research ship, Wecoma, to take
water samples, looking for evidence that sediment on the ocean
bottom has been stirred up and chemicals in the water that would
indicate magma is moving up through the crust, Dziak said.
There have been more than 600 quakes over the past 10 days in a
basin 150 miles southwest of Newport. The biggest was magnitude 5.4
and two others were more than magnitude 5.0, OSU reported. They have
not followed the typical pattern of a major shock followed by a
series of diminishing aftershocks, and few have been strong enough
to be felt on shore.
It looks like what happens before a volcanic eruption, except
there are no volcanoes in the area, Dziak said.
The Earth's crust is made up of plates that rest on molten rock,
which are rubbing together side to side and up and down. When the
molten rock, or magma, erupts through the crust it creates
volcanoes. That can happen in the middle of a plate. When the plates
lurch against each other, they create earthquakes along the edges of
the plates.
In this case, the Juan de Fuca Plate is a small piece of crust
being crushed between the Pacific Plate and North America, Dziak
said.
On the hydrophones, the quakes sound like low rumbling thunder
and are unlike anything scientists have heard in 17 years of
listening, Dziak said. Some of the quakes have also been detected by
earthquake instruments on land.
The hydrophones are leftover from a network the Navy used to
listen for submarines during the Cold War. They routinely detect
passing ships, earthquakes on the ocean bottom and whales calling to
each other.